CarMax, the prominent used automobile retailer, has recorded significant underperformance over various time frames compared to the S&P 500 index. Specifically, the company’s stock has declined approximately 56% over the past year, with even more significant drops of 43.6% and 60.5% over the past three and five years, respectively. This stark contrast to the S&P 500’s returns of 13%, 68%, and 86% during the same periods raises serious concerns for investors and potential buyers.
The dissatisfaction with CarMax’s performance can be attributed to multiple factors, including challenging market conditions and increased competition. The used car market has faced headwinds since the early 2020s, characterized by squeezed gross margins and diminishing demand, largely due to high vehicle prices. This environment has led to a sharp decline in both revenue and earnings for CarMax.
Adding to these challenges is fierce competition from digital-first entities like Carvana, which has experienced a dramatic turnaround after being on the brink of bankruptcy in early 2023. Carvana’s resurgence—achieving steady profitability and a remarkable stock recovery—further exacerbates the competitive landscape for traditional used car retailers like CarMax.
Despite the ongoing struggles, some analysts suggest that CarMax could still present an investment opportunity. The recent decline in stock price followed the announcement of disappointing guidance and the resignation of CEO Bill Nash. Although the company has yet to appoint a new permanent leader, it has laid the groundwork for a turnaround, which includes a targeted cost savings initiative aimed at cutting $150 million over the next 18 months.
If these cost-saving measures align with a recovery in demand over the next year, CarMax could potentially report improved financial results. Some analysts believe that even modest improvements in earnings could be a catalyst for a rally in the stock, especially given its current forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of around 10, which is significantly lower than its historical average range of 15 to 20.
While analysts caution against rushing to buy CarMax shares, they suggest that investors keep an eye on the company’s performance in the coming months. If the anticipated turnaround appears to be gaining traction, it could be a prudent time to consider building a long-term position in the stock, particularly as improved profitability and valuation expansion could set the stage for better returns.
For those pondering where to invest $1,000, some financial advisors emphasize looking beyond CarMax. The Motley Fool Stock Advisor’s team has highlighted ten stocks they believe hold greater promise for potential returns, leaving CarMax off their recommended list. Historical performance from these recommendations underscores the potential for substantial gains, suggesting that investors may want to weigh their options carefully before committing funds to CarMax.


