The US Federal Reserve is set to hold a significant conference on payments innovation on October 21, focusing on emerging trends in digital assets and the future of payment systems. This event aims to gather policymakers, representatives from financial institutions, and technology leaders as the central bank strengthens its interest in digital currencies, particularly stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi).
A recent press release from the Federal Reserve highlighted the importance of this conference amidst ongoing discussions about the transformative potential of stablecoins and digital assets in the payment landscape. Fed Governor Christopher Waller expressed the necessity of adapting to the rapid pace of financial technological advancements. He stated, “Innovation has been a constant in payments to meet the changing needs of consumers and businesses,” underscoring the conference’s goal of exploring the opportunities and challenges presented by new payment technologies.
The agenda for the conference is expected to include several panels addressing key topics such as the integration of traditional finance with decentralized models, practical applications of stablecoins, the role of artificial intelligence in payment systems, and the tokenization of various financial products and services.
The discussions come on the heels of findings from July’s Federal Open Market Committee minutes, which noted that fiat-pegged stablecoins could enhance the efficiency of payment systems while potentially increasing demand for Treasury securities as collateral. However, officials also raised concerns regarding potential risks to the mainstream banking infrastructure, highlighting the need for rigorous oversight of stablecoin reserves.
The event will be accessible to the public via livestream on the Federal Reserve’s official website.
The Fed’s evolving stance towards digital assets has been influenced by policy changes during the Trump administration, which paved the way for a more permissive approach to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. Earlier this year, the central bank rescinded previous guidance that discouraged banks from participating in the crypto market and ended a supervisory program that targeted financial institutions dealing with digital assets. Additionally, the removal of the “reputational risk” label from examinations has been viewed as a significant step toward supporting the digital asset sector, with various industry groups celebrating these changes as a victory against previous restrictions.
Among these proponents, Waller stands out as a strong advocate for blockchain-based finance. Speaking at the Wyoming Blockchain Symposium earlier this year, he likened transactions in decentralized finance to traditional debit card payments, emphasizing that innovations such as smart contracts and distributed ledgers represent a logical progression in financial technology rather than disruptive challenges.
Waller also pointed out the role of stablecoins in broadening global access to the US dollar, particularly in nations struggling with high inflation and limited banking services. He noted, “Stablecoins can help maintain and extend the role of the dollar internationally,” highlighting their advantages in terms of around-the-clock availability and efficient cross-border transactions.

