Bermuda is poised to establish itself as the world’s first fully on-chain national economy through a groundbreaking partnership with stablecoin issuer Circle and cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase. This ambitious initiative aims to fully integrate digital assets into the country’s financial framework, allowing the use of these technologies in everyday transactions, as outlined in a recent press release.
Building upon an existing collaboration, Bermuda’s government will now work with Circle and Coinbase to enable government agencies to pilot stablecoin-based payments. Additionally, financial institutions will integrate tokenization tools, and efforts will be made to enhance digital literacy among residents.
Bermuda’s Premier David Burt expressed his enthusiasm for the project, highlighting that it represents a significant step toward modernizing the country’s financial landscape. “With the support of Circle and Coinbase, two of the world’s most trusted digital finance companies, we are accelerating our vision to enable digital finance at the national level,” Burt stated. He emphasized that the initiative aims to create economic opportunities, lower transaction costs, and ensure that Bermudians can benefit from the evolving world of finance.
The project will make extensive use of USDC, a stablecoin issued by Circle and backed by U.S. dollars. Circle and Coinbase were among the pioneering companies to receive licenses under Bermuda’s digital asset framework, established in 2018 through the Digital Asset Business Act. This regulatory environment has positioned Bermuda as a leader in the global digital finance sector.
Jeremy Allaire, co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Circle, noted that Bermuda’s enhanced utilization of USDC and its on-chain infrastructure will empower local individuals and businesses. “Bermuda has been a global pioneer in digital asset regulation and continues to demonstrate what responsible blockchain innovation looks like at a national scale,” Allaire remarked.
Brian Armstrong, CEO of Coinbase, reiterated the potential of this partnership and Bermuda’s leadership in the digital finance space. “Bermuda’s leadership shows what’s possible when clear rules are paired with strong public-private collaboration,” he stated.
In addition to these advancements, Bermuda has already begun accepting U.S. dollar-backed digital currencies for government taxes, fees, and services since 2019. Furthermore, in July 2021, Circle announced its intention to expand operations within Bermuda by opening an office to cater to the growing corporate treasury demand for crypto assets and yield opportunities.
This initiative marks a significant milestone in the integration of digital finance within a national economy, setting a precedent for how other countries might navigate the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

