US private employers added a disappointing 22,000 jobs in January, according to data from ADP, significantly below the analyst expectations of 45,000. This report, released on Wednesday, marked a notable decline from December’s job additions, which totaled 41,000, indicating a potential softening in the labor market.
The sluggish job growth in January could suggest a continuous cooling of employment trends. Economists at Deutsche Bank pointed out that historically, January is often characterized by the largest net job loss as the seasonal hiring that peaks before the holidays unwinds.
In terms of sector performance, the healthcare industry emerged as a significant contributor to job growth, adding 74,000 positions in January. Conversely, the manufacturing sector has been experiencing a sustained decline, having shed jobs every month since March 2024.
ADP’s chief economist, Nela Richardson, emphasized the overall slowdown in job creation over the past three years. In her statement, she noted that private employers added a total of 398,000 jobs in 2025, a stark decrease from 771,000 in 2024. Despite this downturn in job creation, wage growth has remained stable, highlighting a complex economic landscape.
The federal government typically provides a broader assessment of the labor market through its usual jobs report on Fridays. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has announced that the release will be postponed due to the recent partial government shutdown, which concluded on Tuesday. As a result, the private sector data released this week—including ADP’s report and upcoming figures from the job outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, on layoffs—will be closely scrutinized by investors seeking insights into current labor market conditions.

