Carvana, the online used car retailer, has made a remarkable recovery from a tumultuous 2022, when it suffered unprecedented losses of nearly $2.9 billion. The company faced serious bankruptcy concerns, experiencing a reversal of eight consecutive years of margin improvements despite vehicle sales more than doubling from 2019 levels. However, it has since rebounded dramatically, achieving record revenue and gross profit per vehicle, and is now riding a wave of positive sentiment on Wall Street.
In a significant milestone, Carvana’s resurgence culminated in its inclusion in the S&P 500 in December, capping off a staggering rally of over 10,000% since the lows of 2022, much to the dismay of short sellers who amassed significant losses. Carvana’s trajectory places it in the company of other recovery stories, such as Robinhood and Coinbase, both of which also struggled during the 2022 bear market but have since made impressive comebacks.
The broader market saw a 19% drop in the S&P 500 in 2022, marking the worst performance since the financial crisis, driven by rising interest rates, inflation, and a downturn in the cryptocurrency market. Companies like Carvana, along with Robinhood and Coinbase, were particularly affected but have shown resilience and potential for growth.
Carvana’s CEO, Ernie Garcia, reflected on the company’s journey after achieving its first annual profit in 2024, emphasizing the ability to withstand immense pressure without collapse. Furthermore, Wall Street analysts, including Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas, have shifted their outlook on Carvana, projecting substantial growth in market share and comparing its platform to a potential “Amazon of auto retail.”
Short sellers have faced severe challenges, with reported losses exceeding $8.44 billion since Carvana’s lowest point. The company’s innovative approach to used car retail, exemplified by its distinctive ‘vending machine’ car retail concept, continues to attract attention.
In a parallel recovery, Robinhood has emerged as a prominent player, ranking among the top performers in the S&P 500 after joining the index in September. The trading platform’s stock surged approximately 1,500% from its 2022 lows, thanks to strategic cost-cutting measures and a renewed focus on profitability. By forgoing substantial bonuses and altering its operational strategies, Robinhood has successfully navigated through economic challenges, ultimately securing its first full year of profit in 2024.
Additionally, Coinbase, the leading cryptocurrency exchange, has also announced significant advancements, including new features for its platform. Following its entry into the S&P 500, Coinbase reported a 54% revenue increase, bolstered by rising consumer trading activity and legislative support for stablecoins. Despite volatility in the crypto market, analysts maintain a positive outlook, highlighting Coinbase’s potential to serve both retail and institutional clients.
The recoveries of Carvana, Robinhood, and Coinbase illustrate a remarkable turnaround narrative in the stock market, driven by strategic adaptations to shifting economic conditions and consumer demands. As these companies continue to evolve and innovate, they are positioning themselves for sustained growth and relevance in their respective sectors.

