In the early European session on Wednesday, GBP/USD registered a notable increase, trading around the 1.3540 mark. This positive momentum for the currency pair is sustained by its position above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), signaling a bullish outlook reinforced by a rising Relative Strength Index (RSI), which hovers around 66.50.
Traders have shifted their focus to the upcoming US Federal Reserve policy meeting scheduled for September 16-17, where expectations are building that the central bank may lower interest rates. This sentiment is putting downward pressure on the US Dollar and offering the pound a favorable trading environment. The market is keenly anticipating the release of the US August Producer Price Index (PPI) data later today, which could provide critical insights into the Fed’s upcoming decisions regarding interest rates.
From a technical perspective, the immediate resistance for GBP/USD is identified in the 1.3585-1.3600 range. A successful breakout above this level could ignite further upward momentum, potentially targeting 1.3632, which reflects the high recorded on June 13. Beyond that, the next resistance threshold sits at 1.3752, corresponding with the peak reached on July 2.
Conversely, the first level of support to monitor rests at 1.3496, marking the low from September 1. A decline below this support could trigger a shift towards the lower boundary of the Bollinger Band, situated at around 1.3400. Another critical level to keep an eye on is 1.3388, which aligns with the 100-day EMA.
The British Pound Sterling, the oldest currency still in use, plays a significant role in the global foreign exchange market, accounting for 12% of all transactions, with an average daily trading volume of about $630 billion. Its primary trading configurations include GBP/USD, known colloquially as ‘Cable,’ along with GBP/JPY, referred to as the ‘Dragon,’ and EUR/GBP.
Monetary policy set by the Bank of England (BoE) remains the most influential factor affecting the value of the Pound. To maintain a target inflation rate of around 2%, the BoE may adjust interest rates as necessary. When inflation peaks, the central bank is likely to raise rates, potentially driving GBP higher as it attracts more foreign investment. Conversely, should inflation dip too low, the BoE may lower rates to stimulate economic activity.
Economic indicators, including GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment data, are critical in assessing the UK’s economic health and can heavily influence the Pound’s value. Strong economic performance typically bolsters Sterling, while weakness in economic data could lead to depreciation.
Additionally, the Trade Balance plays a pivotal role, measuring the difference between a nation’s exports and imports. A surplus in this balance generally strengthens the national currency due to heightened foreign demand for exports, while a deficit may detract from it.
As market participants gear up for crucial data releases, the dynamics surrounding GBP/USD will continue to unfold in response to both domestic and international financial environments.