Investors are advised to adopt a cautious approach regarding Lumen Technologies, formerly known as CenturyLink, amid its ongoing transition and rebranding efforts that launched in 2020, spurred by the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Despite its stock experiencing a notable uptick of 38% through December 22, outpacing the S&P 500’s 17% gain, potential investors are encouraged to wait for tangible performance instead of succumbing to the current hype surrounding the company.
The excitement around Lumen Technologies is primarily fueled by its strategic partnerships with significant players in the technology sector, including Microsoft and Alphabet. These agreements position Lumen as an important provider of networking solutions, which boosts its appeal, especially in light of rising infrastructure investments driven by the AI boom. CEO Kate Johnson emphasizes this ambition, stating that the company is “building the backbone of the AI economy.”
However, a deeper examination of Lumen’s financials raises some eyebrows. The company is grappling with a substantial long-term debt burden exceeding $17.5 billion, which significantly overshadows its market capitalization of nearly $8 billion. Although Lumen successfully refinanced $2.4 billion of this debt, providing annual interest savings of $135 million, it still faces over $1 billion in interest obligations this year alone.
Adding to concerns, Lumen recently reported a loss of $621 million in the third quarter on revenues of $3.08 billion, indicating a troubling cash burn that outstrips its current growth in AI-related ventures. The company’s management has projected that it won’t return to revenue growth until at least 2028. While many growth-oriented stocks operate at a loss during their developmental phases, Lumen’s situation is more complicated; it is transitioning from a long-established legacy business rather than emerging from a nascent startup.
As such, while the idea of being a major player in the AI sector is an intriguing narrative, investors should be wary of getting swept up in the excitement. Lumen must first demonstrate its ability to not only return to profitability but also to address its daunting debt, which hampers its potential to invest in future growth opportunities.

