Kentucky Senator Brandon Smith is currently embroiled in two lawsuits related to his Bitcoin mining repair company, Mohawk Energy, which he co-founded in Letcher County, Kentucky. These legal challenges revolve around allegations of misrepresentation and breach of contract, raising further questions amid the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrency mining in the United States.
Smith, who played a pivotal role in crafting Kentucky’s 2021 legislation that incentivizes cryptocurrency mining through tax benefits, firmly denies the accusations made against him. In response to the lawsuits, he has filed counterclaims against the plaintiffs, Ricky Dale Cole and the HBTPower subsidiary.
The case initiated by Cole in January 2024 accuses Smith of misrepresenting the value of Mohawk Energy. Cole, who sold a warehouse to the company at a reduced price, claims he was promised a 20% stake in Mohawk. However, he alleges that Smith has failed to provide transparency regarding the company’s finances, resulting in no financial gain from the agreement.
In addition to Cole’s lawsuit, HBTPower’s complaint pertains to alleged contractual breaches following a partnership agreement established in June 2022. The Chinese company claims Smith misrepresented his ownership of the warehouse during contract negotiations, and that he later requested HBTPower’s employees to vacate the premises before a collaborative training program could commence.
Amidst this turmoil, Smith remains optimistic about the cryptocurrency sector’s prospects not only in Kentucky but across the U.S. He has emphasized that these litigations will not derail Mohawk Energy’s long-term goals of job creation and technological training. “Once the litigation is resolved, we are excited to resume our mission,” he stated. Smith indicated that the actions of HBTPower will not deter the company’s commitment to growth and innovation within the region.
The backdrop of these legal troubles comes at a time when the U.S. cryptocurrency mining industry has experienced substantial expansion. Reports indicate a 23% increase in the number of Bitcoin mining operations between 2022 and 2024, with notable growth occurring in states such as Texas and Wyoming. Industry analysts attribute this rise primarily to established companies enhancing their existing operations rather than new entrants breaking into the market.
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, experts highlight the importance of reliability and professionalism within the mining industry. Industry stakeholders, including Shanon Squires of Compass Mining, assert that while the market is no longer the “wild west,” scrutiny and due diligence remain crucial for success in this dynamic environment.

