A significant theft at the National History Museum in Paris has sparked concerns about the security of cultural institutions in France. Thieves made off with rare gold samples valued at around $700,000, further emphasizing the vulnerabilities facing museums in the country amid a growing trend of art and artifact thefts.
The incident occurred in the early hours of Tuesday, September 17, when the culprits employed an angle grinder and blow torch to breach the museum’s security. They targeted several geological and mineralogical specimens from France’s national collection, which are held at the museum. Cleaning staff discovered the theft later that day, leading to immediate measures to secure the site. The affected galleries have since been closed to the public, while increased security measures have been implemented, and staff are conducting thorough checks of the collection for any additional losses.
Emmanuel Skoulios, the museum’s director, described the thieves as “an extremely professional team, perfectly aware of where they needed to go, and with professional equipment.” He asserted that the targeting of these specific items was not coincidental, indicating an alarming level of premeditation and expertise.
As of now, no arrests have been reported, and the Paris police service has yet to comment on the ongoing investigation. Among the prized pieces stolen was a unique native gold and quartz sample measuring approximately 3 by 3.5 inches, originally found in a Donatia mine in California and later donated to the museum by a French collector. This particular specimen is celebrated for its rarity and organic beauty, underscoring the profound loss felt by the museum.
A spokesperson for the museum lamented this “inestimable loss for research, heritage, and for a collection accessible to the public.” Established during the French Revolution, the museum has been a bastion of scientific inquiry, contrasting the previous reliance on religious dogma. Its Gallery of Mineralogy, which houses over 600,000 stones and fossils, was constructed in the 1830s and represents a vital part of France’s natural history.
The recent theft aligns with a broader trend of increasing thefts targeting public collections in France. Just earlier this month, the Adrien Dubouché National Museum in Limoges experienced a break-in where thieves escaped with historically significant Chinese porcelain pieces valued at around $11.2 million. No arrests have been made in that case either.
Last year, a daring daytime heist at the Musée Cognacq-Jay in Paris involved axe-wielding thieves snatching items worth more than $1 million, including pieces on loan from the British Crown. The theft resulted in a substantial insurance payout to the U.K.’s Royal Collection Trust.
With these incidents highlighting a troubling pattern, the museum spokesperson emphasized that this is a “critical time for cultural institutions and museums” across France, a sentiment echoed by many in the field as they grapple with heightened security concerns in the wake of multiple, high-profile thefts.

