U.S. stocks experienced a decline on Tuesday, breaking a record-setting streak as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled a cautious approach to potential interest rate cuts. Powell’s statements during a speech in Rhode Island raised concerns about the valuation of equities and hinted at uncertain economic conditions. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped by 0.3%, while the S&P 500 fell approximately 0.6%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite recorded a loss of around 0.9%.
This downturn followed a bullish Monday in which stocks surged to record highs, encouraged by enthusiasm surrounding the AI sector and the prospect of further easing from the Fed. The Nasdaq led the charge then, significantly boosted by Nvidia’s announcement of a $100 billion investment in OpenAI.
In his Tuesday address, Powell emphasized the need for caution, stating, “Near-term risks to inflation are tilted to the upside, and risks to employment are to the downside — a challenging situation.” He explained that the dual threats mean there is no “risk-free path” forward, laying the groundwork for upcoming economic indicators, including the Personal Consumption Expenditures index due on Friday. Wall Street is watching closely for insights that might indicate a slowdown in inflation, potentially impacting expectations regarding additional rate cuts this year.
Data released on the same day indicated a cooling in U.S. business activity for the month, coupled with a spike in materials costs, suggesting persistent price pressures. The preliminary readings for September showed both manufacturing and services sectors growing less than anticipated, with the Manufacturing PMI at 52 compared to an expected 52.2, and the Services PMI at 53.9, below analyst predictions.
As the market grappled with these developments, attention turned to Micron Technology, which is scheduled to release its quarterly earnings. Analysts expect significant growth driven by AI demand, predicting sales could jump close to 40%.
In the tech sector, Oracle’s stock fluctuated throughout the day, falling about 5% after a significant ascent the previous day when reports emerged about the company being part of a consortium set to control TikTok’s U.S. operations. Despite this Tuesday’s decline, Oracle’s stock remains up 32% for the month, buoyed by optimism regarding its AI business prospects following a recent quarterly update.
The “Magnificent Seven” tech stocks also saw declines, with Nvidia and Amazon leading the drop at around 2%. This contrasted sharply with their mixed performances from the previous trading session, when many of these stocks enjoyed substantial gains, including a record close for Nvidia.
In other sectors, Kenvue noticed a rebound in stock prices after President Trump controversially linked the use of its Tylenol product to autism risk, though scientific consensus does not support the claim. Meanwhile, Boeing’s stock received a boost amid news of nearing final negotiations for a substantial aircraft deal with China, which could play a key role in future trade discussions.
Despite the day’s losses, analysts continue to monitor various aspects of the market closely, from inflation trends to earnings reports, as investors assess the potential ramifications of Powell’s cautious stance on monetary policy amid prevailing economic uncertainties.