US stock markets experienced a decline on Monday, as investors anticipated insights from a series of Federal Reserve speakers and a significant inflation report that could influence potential interest rate cuts. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell approximately 0.4%, while the S&P 500 dropped 0.2%. The Nasdaq Composite, heavily weighted towards technology stocks, saw a slight decrease of about 0.1%. This dip came after a strong week where stocks had surged, buoyed by the Fed’s indication of returning to an easing cycle.
In a contrasting trend, gold prices surged to an all-time high, surpassing $3,750, fueled by market speculation that the Fed may cut rates twice more before the close of 2025. Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies faced a substantial downturn, with traders liquidating over $1.5 billion in bullish bets, leading Bitcoin and other tokens to decline.
Investors are eagerly awaiting Friday’s release of the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, which is expected to offer critical insights into the current economic environment. Many analysts predict that a weak PCE report could enhance the likelihood of another rate cut in October. Current forecasts suggest that, while inflation pressures may still linger, they are not enough to derail the Fed’s easing trajectory.
Additionally, the financial community is keen to hear updates from top Fed officials throughout the week. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to speak on Tuesday, while newly appointed governor Stephen Miran, who has pledged to articulate his views on policy, will address attendees in New York on Monday.
The stock market’s reaction has also been influenced by the Trump administration’s recent immigration policy changes, which impose a $100,000 fee for H1-B work visas. Companies like Microsoft and Goldman Sachs have quickly alerted employees about the implications of this policy shift. As a result, shares in major tech firms exhibited a mixed performance during early trading.
Earnings reports are on the horizon, with attention focused on Micron Technology for insights into AI-driven demand and Costco for indications of consumer spending trends.
As trading commenced on Monday, US stocks declined from record highs reached the previous week. The Dow Jones fell around 0.4%, the S&P 500 slipped 0.2%, and the Nasdaq decreased about 0.1%. Shares of Oracle dipped over 1% following the announcement of a leadership change, with co-CEOs Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia stepping in to replace Safra Catz. This shift, part of a broader succession strategy, caused some fluctuations in Oracle’s stock, although additional news regarding the company’s continued partnership with TikTok somewhat buoyed investor sentiment.
In noteworthy corporate news, Metsera’s shares skyrocketed by more than 60% after Pfizer revealed plans to acquire the weight-loss drug developer for $7.3 billion. Pfizer’s stock also rose by 1% as the company looks to solidify its footing in the obesity treatment market, amidst challenges faced in its own weight-loss drug development.
T-Mobile saw its stock fall around 1% after announcing that COO Srinivasan Gopalan will succeed Mike Sievert as CEO starting November 1. This transition comes as the telecom giant seeks to strengthen its leadership.
Lastly, Oracle is reportedly set to secure TikTok’s algorithm in a deal that would allow it to protect US user data amidst ongoing scrutiny between the US and China. Oracle’s involvement may serve as a significant opportunity for the company moving forward, particularly as it navigates the evolving regulatory landscape.
Overall, as Wall Street braces for a busy week of economic data and remarks from Fed officials, market participants remain cautiously optimistic about the potential for further easing amid ongoing economic uncertainties. Investors are keenly attuned to developments that will shape the Fed’s decisions in the coming months.

