Goldman Sachs has issued a cautionary note regarding the increasing likelihood of a stock-market pullback as the previously robust investor appetite for risk begins to diminish. The firm’s strategists reported that their Risk Appetite Indicator has dropped to approximately 0.2, indicating a shift toward a more neutral sentiment. This marks a departure from the “Goldilocks” environment that had bolstered markets throughout the summer months.
Despite expectations from Goldman’s economists that U.S. economic growth will pick up again in 2026, the risk of a market sell-off now appears greater than the potential for a significant rally. The strategists highlighted that the uptick in the risk of drawdowns can be attributed to high equity valuations coupled with a sluggish U.S. business cycle. They noted that their equity asymmetry framework suggests the likelihood of a sell-off outweighs that of a substantial market gain.
The S&P 500 index has seen a robust recovery from its lows in April, recording consecutive all-time highs and nearly 16% gains year-to-date. Recent data on September inflation has contributed to an optimistic sentiment among investors, suggesting that the Federal Reserve may continue its trend of cutting interest rates. This environment could enhance the present value of future corporate profits, further benefiting earnings.
In response to the changing market dynamics, Goldman Sachs is advising investors to consider downside hedges, such as S&P 500 options overlays, which reflect the current drawdown probabilities. Despite these warnings, the bank maintains a “modestly pro-risk” stance in its overall asset allocation strategy.


