JPMorgan Chase is embroiled in a contentious legal battle as it seeks to extricate itself from an obligation to pay $115 million in attorney fees accrued by two former business partners, Charlie Javice and Olivier Amar, who were convicted of defrauding the banking giant out of $175 million.
In legal documents filed in Delaware, JPMorgan has requested a judge to overturn a prior ruling that mandates the bank to cover the legal expenses incurred by the convicted fraudsters. Javice’s legal team, which encompasses five law firms, has billed the bank approximately $60.1 million, while Amar’s attorneys have charged around $55.2 million.
The financial toll of the legal fees has been significant, with one law firm reportedly receiving $35.6 million in reimbursements alone. In a striking contrast, Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos, who was also convicted for fraud, racked up legal bills of about $30 million.
“The legal fees sought by Charlie Javice and Olivier Amar are patently excessive and egregious,” a spokesperson for JPMorgan stated, indicating that the bank plans to present more details regarding this situation to the court in the upcoming weeks.
Javice, who was sentenced to seven years in federal prison last month, was found guilty of fabricating data that misled JPMorgan into believing her company, Frank, had significantly more student accounts than it actually did. Both she and Amar now face the repercussions of their actions, with the latter yet to receive a sentencing.
Despite the serious nature of their convictions, a Delaware court upheld a clause from a 2021 merger agreement between JPMorgan and the student-loan startup Frank, which obligates the bank to cover legal expenses for its founders. This decision persisted even after both individuals were dismissed from their positions and convicted of fraud. The court determined that the advancement of legal costs was mandatory per the contract’s indemnification provisions, compelling JPMorgan to fund their defense across criminal, civil, and SEC litigation.
In its current legal move, JPMorgan is attempting to recover a portion of these expenses as part of a broader $287.5 million restitution order. This order also addresses other losses tied to the merger. Under the terms of the restitution, Javice is responsible for repaying merely 10% of her income for 20 years post-incarceration, suggesting that JPMorgan may have limited chances of recuperating the funds it has disbursed.
During her court appearance last month, Javice expressed that she took “full responsibility” for her actions; however, prosecutors characterized her apology as “hollow” and “self-serving.” Meanwhile, her defense team, spearheaded by attorney Alex Spiro, continues to work on her appeal and anticipate further billing the bank despite the ongoing dispute over reimbursement.
As the case unfolds, the response from Amar’s legal representation is still awaited, and inquiries directed at Spiro have yet to receive a comment. The implications of this legal saga highlight ongoing issues regarding accountability and legal expenditures in high-stakes corporate fraud cases.

