Bitcoin experienced a significant decline of 22% in the first quarter, as detailed in ARK Invest’s latest Bitcoin Quarterly report, sparking curiosity about its future trajectory. Despite the downturn, long-term investors, referred to as “conviction buyers,” have notably increased their holdings, viewing the price drop as an opportune moment rather than a cause for concern.
According to ARK, Bitcoin’s price movement may appear bearish, but the underlying market structure indicates late-stage stress rather than a total collapse. The firm points out that during the Q1 drawdown, conviction buyers ramped up their positions by an impressive 69%, amassing approximately 3.60 million BTC, up from about 2.13 million BTC. This increase was particularly evident after Bitcoin hit its February low, reflecting a resilient sentiment among staunch investors.
In a related observation, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF balances exhibited remarkable stability throughout the quarter, staying within the range of 1.26 million BTC to 1.31 million BTC, even as Bitcoin faced its 22% decline, closing at around 1.29 million BTC in March. This resilience in ETF balances further underscores the commitment of long-term investors amidst market volatility.
Nevertheless, the report cautions that Bitcoin has not yet reached its ultimate bottom. The critical downside support is identified between the realized price of approximately $54,177 and the investor price of around $49,759. Additionally, the derivatives market shows signs of cooling off, with perpetual funding rates plunging from 7.1% at the beginning of Q1 to just 1.8% at its close. This decline indicates a purging of leveraged long positions and a weakening of speculative interest.
ARK highlights that true market recoveries often require future conditions to shift into backwardation, a state that has not yet materialized. With this in mind, the firm continues to monitor the significant price levels to determine a more robust foundation for a recovery.
On a macroeconomic front, ARK’s analysis reveals a more promising outlook, citing a substantial downward revision of 861,000 jobs in the U.S. nonfarm payrolls, marking the largest negative adjustment since the Global Financial Crisis. Such labor market softening may provide the Federal Reserve with the leeway needed to implement rate cuts. Moreover, real-time inflation metrics, with Truflation reporting a core reading of just 1.11% year-over-year, signal a decrease to levels last seen before the pandemic.
In summary, while Bitcoin finds itself in a technically bearish situation, ARK asserts that the fundamental aspects remain intact. They view the $54,000 to $50,000 range as essential for potential capitulation, which may ultimately strengthen the case for a sustainable market bottom.


