U.S. stock futures took a notable dip late Monday amidst a global sell-off, triggered by President Donald Trump’s controversial trade actions against NATO allies linked to his aspirations regarding Greenland. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged by 401 points, translating to a 0.81% decline. Similarly, S&P 500 futures fell by 0.91%, while Nasdaq futures saw a 1.13% decrease.
The U.S. markets were closed in observance of the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday, but international markets felt the weight of the turmoil. The dollar also fell, casting doubt over the safe-haven status of American assets as stocks across Europe and Asia largely retreated.
In a dramatic announcement on Saturday, Trump declared that Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland would face a 10% tariff starting February 1, rising to 25% by June 1, unless an agreement for the “Complete and Total purchase of Greenland” was reached. This unexpected move followed a week during which these nations dispatched troops to Greenland for what was described as training purposes, at Denmark’s request.
The situation intensified on Sunday with reports of Trump’s message to European officials that linked his quest for Greenland to his grievances over not receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. Analysts are concerned that the geopolitical implications of these new tariffs could strain the trans-Atlantic alliance and undermine Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression.
Despite the unsettling developments, some Wall Street analysts expressed a certain level of optimism regarding the immediate impact on financial markets. They viewed Trump’s move as a negotiating tactic aimed at extracting concessions rather than a harbinger of prolonged conflict.
Michael Brown, a senior research strategist at Pepperstone, referred to Trump’s approach as “escalate to de-escalate,” suggesting that the timing of the tariff announcement was likely calculated ahead of his participation in the upcoming Davos World Economic Forum. He indicated that while questions about the effectiveness of such a strategy remain, markets may experience short-term volatility followed by a potential relief rally once another “TACO” (Trump always chickens out) moment arises.
Jonas Goltermann, deputy chief markets economist at Capital Economics, echoed a similar sentiment by asserting that “cooler heads will prevail.” He minimized the likelihood of a return to the chaotic tariff disputes seen the previous year, noting that investors have grown increasingly skeptical of Trump’s threats. He reinforced the notion that the U.S. economy remains robust, and markets are supported by essential risk buffers.
Goltermann emphasized the deep economic and financial ties between the U.S. and Europe, arguing that while both sides can inflict significant damage on one another through sanctions, it would ultimately result in considerable costs for themselves as well. He concluded that a major escalation would be a lose-lose scenario, suggesting that compromise is the more probable resolution, consistent with past diplomatic encounters involving Trump.

